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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taβə̑štam | om taβə̑št |
| 2SG: | taβə̑štat | ot taβə̑št |
| 3SG: | taβə̑šteš | ok/ogeš taβə̑št |
| 1PL: | taβə̑štə̑na | ona/ogə̑na taβə̑št |
| 2PL: | taβə̑štə̑da | oda/ogə̑da taβə̑št |
| 3PL: | taβə̑štə̑t | ogə̑t taβə̑št |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taβə̑štə̑m | šə̑m taβə̑št |
| 2SG: | taβə̑štə̑č́ | šə̑č́ taβə̑št |
| 3SG: | taβə̑šte | ə̑š taβə̑št |
| 1PL: | taβə̑štna | ə̑šna taβə̑št |
| 2PL: | taβə̑štda | ə̑šda taβə̑št |
| 3PL: | taβə̑štə̑č́ | ə̑št taβə̑št |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taβə̑štə̑nam | taβə̑štə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | taβə̑štə̑nat | taβə̑štə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | taβə̑štə̑n | taβə̑štə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | taβə̑štə̑nna | taβə̑štə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | taβə̑štə̑nda | taβə̑štə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | taβə̑štə̑nə̑t | taβə̑štə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taβə̑štam ə̑l'e | om taβə̑št ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taβə̑štat ə̑l'e | ot taβə̑št ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taβə̑šteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš taβə̑št ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taβə̑štə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na taβə̑št ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taβə̑štə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da taβə̑št ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taβə̑štə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t taβə̑št ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taβə̑štam ulmaš | om taβə̑št ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taβə̑štat ulmaš | ot taβə̑št ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taβə̑šteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš taβə̑št ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taβə̑štə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na taβə̑št ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taβə̑štə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da taβə̑št ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taβə̑štə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t taβə̑št ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taβə̑štə̑nam ə̑l'e | taβə̑štə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taβə̑štə̑nat ə̑l'e | taβə̑štə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taβə̑štə̑n ə̑l'e | taβə̑štə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taβə̑štə̑nna ə̑l'e | taβə̑štə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taβə̑štə̑nda ə̑l'e | taβə̑štə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taβə̑štə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | taβə̑štə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taβə̑štə̑nam ulmaš | taβə̑štə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taβə̑štə̑nat ulmaš | taβə̑štə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taβə̑štə̑n ulmaš | taβə̑štə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taβə̑štə̑nna ulmaš | taβə̑štə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taβə̑štə̑nda ulmaš | taβə̑štə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taβə̑štə̑nə̑t ulmaš | taβə̑štə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taβə̑št | it taβə̑št |
| 3SG: | taβə̑štše | ə̑nže taβə̑št |
| 1PL: | (taβə̑štə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na taβə̑št) |
| 2PL: | taβə̑štsa | ida taβə̑št |
| 3PL: | taβə̑štə̑št | ə̑nə̑št taβə̑št |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taβə̑štnem | ə̑nem taβə̑št |
| 2SG: | taβə̑štnet | ə̑net taβə̑št |
| 3SG: | taβə̑štneže | ə̑než taβə̑št |
| 1PL: | taβə̑štnena | ə̑nena taβə̑št |
| 2PL: | taβə̑štneda | ə̑neda taβə̑št |
| 3PL: | taβə̑štnešt | ə̑nešt taβə̑št |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taβə̑štnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem taβə̑št ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taβə̑štnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net taβə̑št ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taβə̑štneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než taβə̑št ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taβə̑štnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena taβə̑št ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taβə̑štneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda taβə̑št ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taβə̑štnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt taβə̑št ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taβə̑štnet ulmaš | ə̑net taβə̑št ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taβə̑štneže ulmaš | ə̑než taβə̑št ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | taβə̑štneda ulmaš | ə̑neda taβə̑št ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taβə̑štnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt taβə̑št ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | taβə̑štaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | taβə̑štman |
| Active participle: | taβə̑štše |
| Passive participle: | taβə̑štme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | taβə̑štšaš |
| Negative participle: | taβə̑štdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | taβə̑štə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | taβə̑štde |
| Gerund of prior action: | taβə̑štmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | taβə̑štmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | taβə̑štšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | taβə̑štmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | taβə̑štdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||